Philippe-Joseph Aubert de Gaspé (1786-1871)
Philippe Aubert de Gaspé is best remembered for his novel Canadians of Old (Les Anciens Canadiens), considered to be the first classic of French-language fiction in Canada.
De Gaspé inherited the title of seigneur of Saint-Jean-Port Joli. In early life, he practiced law and eventually became sheriff of Quebec City. Poor spending habits and rash investments landed him in the Quebec City Common Gaol for debt. De Gaspé was incarcerated for 3 years, 4 months and 5 days.
“The prisoner feels a singular need for continual movement during the first month of incarceration, a feverish anxiety that makes him keep getting up from the table at mealtimes or even from the bed at night. He is like the caged lion – although I ask this noble beast's pardon in comparing it to man. The lion only devours its prey when hungry; after eating its fill, it is generous toward the weak creatures that cross its path.”
- from Canadians of Old (translation by Jane Brierley)